Security deposit equal to 3 months' rent

Reviewed by Marcus A. Hall, Founder
Red flag
Often unenforceable, and a signal of a problem landlord.
Quick answer

Most states cap deposits at 1–2 months' rent. A 3-month deposit may be illegal — check your state law before paying.

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What it actually means

High deposits create a barrier to housing and give landlords leverage. That's why states cap them.

If the lease demands more than state law allows, only the legal maximum is enforceable. You can refuse to pay the excess.

What it looks like in a lease

"Tenant shall pay a Security Deposit equal to three (3) months' Rent upon execution of this Lease."

What to watch for

  • State deposit cap
  • Whether 'first and last' is included in the cap

How to negotiate it

Cite state law: 'State statute limits deposits to X months' rent. Please revise.'

When it crosses into a red flag

  • Exceeds state cap
  • No acknowledgment of statutory limit

Frequently asked questions

What if I already paid?

You can sue for the excess. The landlord may also owe penalties for overcharging.

Related state law

Want to know how this works in your specific state? Read the Security deposit laws guide, or pick your state from the guide index.

Related clauses

General information, not legal advice. Clauses are interpreted differently across states and courts. For a binding interpretation of your specific lease, consult a licensed attorney in your state.

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