Landlord-tenant laws by state

Every state's security deposit limit, deposit return deadline, required entry notice, rent increase notice, and late fee cap — in one table. Each cell links to the full guide with the statute citation.

Last reviewed: July 4, 2026 · State law data is reviewed and updated once per year. General information, not legal advice.

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Residential landlord-tenant law requirements compared across all 50 US states
StateMax security depositDeposit return deadlineEntry notice requiredRent increase noticeLandlord notice to end month-to-monthLate fee capRent control
AlabamaOne month's rent60 days2 days30 days (no statewide statute; follows month-to-month rule)30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
AlaskaTwo months' rent (if monthly rent is under $2,000)14 days (if no deductions) or 30 days (with deductions)24 hours30 days30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control
Arizona1.5 months' rent14 business days2 days30 days30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No rent control; local rent control is preempted by state law
ArkansasTwo months' rent60 daysNot specified by statute (reasonable notice expected)30 days30 days (10 days for weekly tenancy)No statutory capNo statewide rent control
CaliforniaOne month's rent (effective July 1, 2024, AB 12)21 days24 hours, written30 days (or 90 days for an increase over 10%)60 days (or 30 days if tenant has lived there under one year)Must be a reasonable estimate of damagesAB 1482 caps annual rent increases at 5% + local CPI, max 10%, for most units 15+ years old
ColoradoNo statutory cap30 days (or up to 60 days if the lease specifies)No statutory minimum (reasonable notice)60 days (HB 21-1121)21 days (HB 23-1095, effective 2024)Capped at the greater of $50 or 5% of past-due rent (HB 21-1121)No statewide rent control; HB 24-1098 introduced for-cause eviction requirements
ConnecticutTwo months' rent (one month if tenant is 62 or older)30 days (or 15 days after receiving the tenant's forwarding address)Reasonable noticeReasonable notice (no statutory minimum)Three days' written notice to quit (after the rental period ends)Greater of $5/day or 5% of past-due rent (max ~$50/month)Fair Rent Commissions in many municipalities can review excessive increases
DelawareOne month's rent for leases of one year or longer (no cap on shorter leases for furnished units)20 days48 hours60 days60 days5% of monthly rentNo statewide rent control
FloridaNo statutory cap15 days (no deductions) or 30 days (with itemized deductions)24 hoursNo statewide minimum (follows the termination-notice rule)30 days (eff. 2023; was 15 days)No statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control; local rent control requires a housing-emergency declaration
GeorgiaNo statutory cap30 daysNot specified (reasonable notice expected)60 days (matches landlord termination notice)60 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
HawaiiOne month's rent14 days2 days45 days45 days8% of monthly rentNo statewide rent control
IdahoNo statutory cap21 days (up to 30 with written agreement)Not specified (reasonable)15 days (eff. 2024 for most tenancies)One monthNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
IllinoisNo statewide cap (Chicago RLTO has stricter rules)30–45 days depending on jurisdiction (Chicago RLTO: 45 days)Not specified statewide (Chicago RLTO: 2 days)30 days (longer in Chicago and other ordinance cities)30 daysChicago RLTO: $10 + 5% of rent over $500; no statewide capRent Control Preemption Act blocks local rent control statewide
IndianaNo statutory cap45 daysReasonable notice (no statutory minimum)30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
IowaTwo months' rent30 days24 hours30 days30 days$12/day or $60/month (rent under $700); $20/day or $100/month (rent $700+)No statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
KansasOne month's rent (unfurnished); 1.5 months (furnished); add 0.5 months for pets30 daysReasonable notice30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
KentuckyNo statutory cap30–60 days (varies by URLTA adoption in the locality)2 days (in URLTA jurisdictions)30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
LouisianaNo statutory capOne monthNot specified (reasonable)10 days (follows termination rule)10 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
MaineTwo months' rent21 days (tenancy at will) or 30 days (written lease)24 hours45 days (eff. 2020)30 days4% of monthly rentPortland has local rent control; no statewide cap
MarylandTwo months' rent45 daysReasonable noticeOne month (longer in Montgomery County and other localities)One month (60 days in Baltimore City and Montgomery County)5% of monthly rentMontgomery County and Prince George's County have rent caps; no statewide control
MassachusettsOne month's rent30 daysReasonable notice (typically 24 hours)30 daysOne full rental period (typically 30 days)Can only be charged 30+ days after rent is dueStatewide ban on rent control since 1994; some local efforts to reinstate
Michigan1.5 months' rent30 daysNot specified (reasonable)One monthOne monthNo statutory capStatewide preemption (since 1988); no local rent control allowed
MinnesotaNo statutory cap21 days (3 weeks)24 hours (reasonable)One full rental period (eff. 2024 reforms)One full rental period (typically 30 days)8% of overdue rentSt. Paul has rent control; Minneapolis has authority but no active cap
MississippiNo statutory cap45 daysReasonable notice30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
MissouriTwo months' rent30 daysReasonable noticeOne monthOne monthNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
MontanaNo statutory cap10 days (no deductions) or 30 days (with deductions)24 hours30 days30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control
NebraskaOne month's rent (plus 0.25 month for pets)14 days24 hours (reasonable)30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
NevadaThree months' rent30 days24 hours60 days (45 days for week-to-week tenancies)30 days5% of monthly rentNo statewide rent control
New HampshireOne month's rent or $100, whichever is greater30 daysReasonable notice (typically 24 hours)30 days30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control
New Jersey1.5 months' rent30 days (5 business days after fire, flood, or condemnation)One day (reasonable)One full rental period (often 30+ days)One month5-day grace period required for senior/disabled tenants on government assistanceOver 100 municipalities have local rent control (Newark, Jersey City, etc.); no statewide cap
New MexicoOne month's rent for leases under one year; no cap on longer leases30 days24 hours30 days30 days10% of monthly rentNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
New YorkOne month's rent (Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019)14 daysReasonable notice (typically 24 hours)30/60/90 days based on tenancy length (HSTPA)30 days (under 1 year), 60 days (1–2 years), or 90 days (2+ years)Greater of $50 or 5% of monthly rentRent stabilization in NYC and several upstate cities; Good Cause Eviction in NYC (2024)
North Carolina1.5 months' rent (month-to-month) or 2 months' rent (longer leases)30 days (extendable to 60 days for itemized deductions)Not specified (reasonable)7 days (matches termination notice)7 daysGreater of $15 or 5% of past-due rentNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
North DakotaOne month's rent (1.5 months with pets; 2 months for felony record)30 daysReasonable notice30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
OhioNo statutory cap30 days24 hours30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
OklahomaNo statutory cap45 days (after tenant's written request)24 hours30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
OregonNo fixed cap (but local pet-deposit limits exist)31 days24 hours90 days30 days during first year (with cause); 90 days after first year (with qualifying cause)Reasonable flat fee, daily fee (max 6% of flat fee), or 5% of monthly rentStatewide cap: 7% + CPI (max 10%) per 12 months; no increases in first year of tenancy (SB 608)
PennsylvaniaTwo months' rent in the first year; one month thereafter30 daysReasonable notice (not specified)Matches termination notice15 days (tenancy under 1 year) or 30 days (1+ year)No statutory cap (must be reasonable)Philadelphia has 'just cause' eviction; no statewide rent control
Rhode IslandOne month's rent20 days2 days30 days (60 days for tenants 62+)30 daysNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)No statewide rent control
South CarolinaNo statutory cap30 days24 hours30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
South DakotaOne month's rent (more allowed in special circumstances)Two weeks (with itemized statement; 45 days for any remaining balance)24 hoursOne monthOne monthNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
TennesseeNo statutory cap30 days after tenant's written demand24 hours (in URLTA counties)30 days30 days10% of past-due rent (URLTA counties)No statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
TexasNo statutory cap30 daysNot specified by statute (lease typically governs)Not specified — most landlords give 30 days for month-to-month30 days (or one rental period, whichever is longer)12% (units of 4 or fewer) or 10% (larger properties) of monthly rent, with a 2-day grace periodNo statewide rent control; local rent control is generally preempted
UtahNo statutory cap30 days24 hours15 days15 daysGreater of $75 or 10% of past-due rentNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
VermontNo statutory cap14 days (60 days for seasonal/short-term rentals)48 hours60 days60 days (for no-cause termination); 30 days within first 2 yearsNo statutory cap (must be reasonable)Burlington has 'just cause' eviction; no statewide rent control
VirginiaTwo months' rent45 days24 hours30 days30 days10% of monthly rent or past-due amountNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
WashingtonNo statutory cap30 days2 days (24 hours for showings)60 days (HB 1217, eff. 2025: 90 days, with cap of 7%+CPI or 10%, whichever is less)20 days (tenant); 60 days for a no-cause termination by landlord (in some cases)No statutory cap; some cities (e.g., Seattle) cap at $10/month for rents under $1,000Statewide cap effective 2025 under HB 1217 (7% + CPI, max 10%)
West VirginiaNo statutory cap60 days (or 45 days after a new tenant moves in, whichever is earlier)Reasonable noticeOne monthOne monthNo statutory capNo statewide rent control
WisconsinNo statutory cap21 days12 hours (advance notice required)28 days28 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control; local rent control is preempted
WyomingNo statutory cap30 days (60 days if there's damage)Reasonable notice30 days30 daysNo statutory capNo statewide rent control

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