Renewal at undefined 'market rate'

Reviewed by Marcus A. Hall, Founder
Worth a closer look
Legal in most places, but pushy — try to negotiate.
Quick answer

'Market rate' without definition lets the landlord raise rent to whatever they claim the market is. Ask for a cap or reference comps.

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What it actually means

Market rate is subjective. Without a reference (e.g., HUD Fair Market Rent, average of 3 comps), the landlord has unlimited discretion.

Negotiate: 'market rate as determined by [specific index]' or 'not to exceed X%' gives you protection.

What it looks like in a lease

"Upon renewal, Rent shall be adjusted to the then-current market rate as determined by Landlord."

What to watch for

  • No cap
  • No dispute mechanism

How to negotiate it

'Can we define market rate as the lower of: (a) 5% increase, or (b) HUD FMR for this area?'

When it crosses into a red flag

  • Landlord's sole determination
  • No reference index

Frequently asked questions

Can I dispute their market rate?

Without a defined process, you can only negotiate or move. Build in a dispute clause upfront.

Related state law

Want to know how this works in your specific state? Read the Rent increases during a lease guide, or pick your state from the guide index.

Related clauses

General information, not legal advice. Clauses are interpreted differently across states and courts. For a binding interpretation of your specific lease, consult a licensed attorney in your state.

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